Black bears in the Wood River Valley find food reward from unsecured residential garbage cart
A black bear sow with two cubs has been getting access to unsecured residential garbage in the Greenhorn Gulch area in the Wood River Valley, causing concerns about them quickly becoming food conditioned. First reported Saturday, June 15, a local homeowner reported many security camera alerts from bears hanging around his house.
While at the home, the sow and her two cubs gained access to an unsecured garbage cart in the driveway of the home.
Fish and Game officers investigated and found signs of the bears around the home with a large amount of residential garbage, some of which had been eaten by the bears.
Fish and Game canvased nearby homes to provide safety information and to ask homeowners to secure their garbage in their garages until the morning of pick-up.
To help prevent black bears from becoming food-conditioned anywhere in the Wood River Valley, it is the responsibility of every resident to secure their garbage in a garage or locked shed.
Fish and Game will continue to monitor the area in an effort to proactively discourage the bears from remaining around area homes looking for unsecured food sources, such as household garbage.
Mike McDonald, regional wildlife manager, provides this advice, “When bears are accessing residential garbage, that means every resident needs to change their behavior to keep bears from becoming food conditioned. We urge all Wood River Valley residents to do their part by securing their garbage in a locked shed or garage. It is our priority to keep our residents and visitors safe and our wildlife wild.”
While a bear can quickly learn to associate a food-reward with a residential garbage cart, it is extremely difficult to change that behavior once learned. The solution is to never let a black bear discover it and then learn that a garbage cart is a place to find food. In the case of the sow and her cubs, the cubs are now learning the negative behavior of a food-conditioned bear.
“It’s pretty straight-forward” according to senior conservation officer Brandyn Hurd, “keeping residential garbage out of reach of a bear can significantly reduce the chances of a bear becoming food-conditioned. We all know the end result when a food conditioned bear becomes a public safety issue. Our goal continues to be keeping bears from becoming habituated to garbage and other attractants at campgrounds, cabins and residential neighborhoods.”
To keep bears wild, remember these important steps:
• Keep all household garbage secured in a garage or other enclosed area.
• Put your garbage cart curbside on the morning of pick-up, NOT the night before.
• Leftovers or discarded fish or meat bones give off a strong odor and should be stored in your freezer until the day of garbage pick-up.
• Keep attractants, like barbecue grills, bird seed or pet food stored where bears cannot access them.
• Bird feeders should be taken down May through October since bears can gain a tremendous number of calories from bird seed.
Your actions to keep food away from bears will keep you, your neighbors and your pets safe by not creating a food-conditioned bear, which could help save the life of the bear. Additional resources on how to eliminate attractants and keep bears wild can be found at the Wood River Wildlife Smart communities’ website.
— Idaho Department of Fish and Game