Constitution Week Spotlight

Sept. 23

On day seven, the final day of Constitution Week, we focus on amending the Constitution.

The United States Constitution is a living document, designed to endure over time while allowing for changes through a formal amendment process. Article V of the Constitution outlines the methods for proposing and ratifying amendments, ensuring that changes reflect broad consensus rather than temporary political trends. This process balances flexibility with stability, making it possible to adapt to the needs of society while preserving the fundamental structure of government.

There are two ways to propose amendments. The first, and most common, is for Congress to propose an amendment by a two-thirds vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. The second, less frequently used method allows two-thirds of state legislatures to call for a national convention to propose amendments. Once proposed, amendments must be ratified by three-fourths of the state legislatures or by conventions in three-fourths of the states. This two-step process ensures that both federal and state governments participate in altering the nation’s highest law.

Amending the Constitution has historically been used to address critical issues and expand rights. For example, the Bill of Rights — the first 10 amendments — guaranteed fundamental liberties such as freedom of speech, religion and the right to a fair trial. Later amendments abolished slavery, extended voting rights to African American men and women, eliminated poll taxes and lowered the voting age to 18. The amendment process demonstrates the Constitution’s ability to evolve, providing a mechanism for legal and social progress while maintaining continuity and respect for the nation’s foundational principles.

Today’s quiz

What are the first 10 amendments to the Constitution collectively called?

a) The Great Compromise b) The Preamble c) The Bill of Rights d) The Jefferson Pact
Answer: c) The Bill of Rights

True or False: Any proposed amendment automatically becomes part of the Constitution once Congress approves it.
Answer: False (It must also be ratified by three-fourths of the states.)

Thank you for following along during Constitution Week! We hope these spotlights have deepened your understanding and appreciation of the Constitution and the remarkable history behind it. Your participation helps keep the spirit of civic engagement alive. We look forward to celebrating Constitution Week with you again next year.

This Constitution Week Spotlight was provided by the Lt. George Farragut Chapter, National Society Daughters of the American Revolution.

Info: lgfdar.com