OPINION: Small voices shake the world: The power of the 19th Amendment

One hundred and five years ago on Aug. 18, Febb Burn changed the course of American history, proving that small voices can shake the world.

Febb wasn’t a politician, an activist, or a public figure. She wasn’t part of the Suffragette marches or protests that are often remembered. Instead, she did something simple, something deeply personal — she used her voice with a loved one to make a difference.

In August 1920, Tennessee was the deciding state in the ratification of the 19th Amendment, which would give women the right to vote. Thirty-seven states had already ratified it, but the Tennessee House of Representatives remained deadlocked, with a tie vote of 48-48.

The debate was intense, and the room was split — half the lawmakers wore red roses, signaling their opposition to the amendment, while others wore yellow roses to show their support. It seemed like the vote was headed nowhere, and women’s suffrage was hanging by a thread.

Then, a young lawmaker named Harry T. Burn, just 24 years old, while on the floor of the chamber saw a letter from his mother, Febb Burn. In the midst of discussing farm life and family matters, Febb included a few simple words: “Hurrah and vote for suffrage, and don’t keep them in doubt.”

That letter changed everything.

At that moment, Harry knew what he had to do. When the vote was called, he voted “Aye,” supporting the amendment. To make his position clear, he even removed the red rose from his lapel. His vote, combined with others, made Tennessee the final state to ratify the 19th Amendment, securing women’s right to vote.

Febb Burn’s influence wasn’t in the public eye, but her quiet, thoughtful encouragement played a crucial role in a pivotal moment in history. Her letter wasn’t just a mother’s advice — it was a reminder that even in the most challenging times, one person’s voice can change the world.

Febb’s story reminds us that activism doesn’t always have to be loud or grand — it can be a simple, heartfelt action that has the power to shift the course of history. That sign you proudly, but quietly, hold at a protest might spark someone’s imagination. A simple letter you write to the newspaper might pique the right person’s curiosity. 

And today, when Trump’s Secretary of Defense reposts a video saying women shouldn’t be able to independently vote, your voice means more than ever. 

In a time when women’s rights were under constant attack, Febb Burn’s simple words helped pave the way for a future of equality. She proved that sometimes the most powerful thing we can do is speak up — no matter how quiet the moment may seem.

A century later, it’s time to echo Febb’s words:

“Hurrah and vote for suffrage, and don’t keep them in doubt!”

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Sarah Martin is chairman of the Kootenai County Democrats.